Key Takeaways:
- Germany rejects EU call to end internal border checks, calling them vital against illegal migration.
- Minister Dobrindt cites success in pushbacks and smuggling arrests.
- EU argues new migration policies make checks unnecessary; Poland opens to gradual reduction.
- Luxembourg criticizes delays in lifting controls.
Germany Stands Firm on Schengen Border Checks
German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt has firmly rejected a European Commission request to drop internal border checks, insisting they remain essential for fighting illegal migration. At a meeting of EU interior ministers in Luxembourg, Dobrindt defended the controls as a proven tool against cross-border crime and irregular entry.
"The significant number of pushback, illegal migration, the seizure of smuggling gangs, all of this shows how effective these border roles are and that is why we want to continue them," Dobrindt told reporters, as reported by Euronews.
Why Germany Won't Budge
Currently, Germany is one of several EU nations—including Austria, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Sweden, and non-EU Norway—that have reintroduced internal border checks since 2024. The measures target:
- Uncontrolled illegal migration
- Terrorist threats
- Risks to national security
Dobrindt emphasized flexibility but made clear the checks are here to stay: "We are always flexible, always talking, always adaptable. But yes, we want to further develop border controls, but we will also need these border controls further."
He also called for strengthened protection of the EU's external borders. "The migration turnaround is working in Germany and it is also working at European level," he added, signaling a commitment to continued cooperation with neighboring countries.
EU's New Migration Policies vs. Reality
The European Commission argues that internal checks are no longer needed following EU lawmakers' approval of new migration policies, including the construction of deportation centers outside the bloc. However, Germany remains unconvinced, pointing to ongoing pressures. Notably, the Commission did not issue similar calls to Poland, which maintains its own controls.
Poland's Cautious Stance
Poland, a neighbor of Germany, has shown willingness to discuss a gradual reduction of border controls—but with caution. Deputy Interior Minister Maciej Duszczyk told the PAP news agency that such a move "would not be easy" due to the politicized nature of the issue. "It is much easier to introduce border checks than to give them up," he said.
Poland's controls, shared with Germany and Lithuania, are deemed "in line with the Schengen code" and linked to migratory pressure from Belarus and Russia. Duszczyk noted success in sealing the Belarus border, effectively closing that migration route.
Luxembourg's Frustration
Luxembourg, which previously lodged a complaint against Germany's checks, welcomed the Commission's pressure but criticized the delay. Home Affairs Minister Léon Gloden said the move came "nine months late" and lamented the lack of a clear deadline for lifting controls.
What This Means for Travelers
For now, travelers crossing into Germany from neighboring EU countries should expect continued passport checks and potential delays. The standoff between Berlin and Brussels highlights deeper tensions over migration management within the Schengen Area, a cornerstone of European integration.
As discussions continue, the future of free movement hangs in the balance—with Germany prioritizing security over EU appeals for uniformity.